Kepler And Galileo The Invention Of Physics And Astronomy

Kepler and Galileo are responsible for the advancements of physics and astronomy in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Although these advancements were a part of the scientific community, one cannot be certain that their views rested on science alone. Theology was extremely important and influential in this time period, and the Catholic Church placed many limitations on scientists. With this being said, Kepler and Galileo must have had theological ideas in the back of their minds while working. They believed that God left the universe for man to figure out and discover, and they were sure that the work they were doing, independently, was the truth behind it all. Many people at the time, including the Catholic Church, did not agree with their work believing it was anti-religious and went against the word of God. The Catholic Church, quite offended by their work, punished both men for their publications. Kepler and Galileo stood by their work and believed that what they had accomplished was all for God. Kepler and Galileo both knew that they were religious men who were simply trying to uncover the truth behind the universe God has created; they thought they were serving God with their work. According to the Church at the time the Bible held all truths, but Kepler and Galileo believed that there was more that could be learned. Galileo stated that he believed that God created the universe in a particular way, and that it was the mission of humans to figure itShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Scientific Revolution1263 Words   |  6 PagesRevolution; Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler and Brahe, used previous scientific principles and their own genius to make advances in science that are still being used today. 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Essay on Descartes Proof of Gods Existence - 1247 Words

The existence of God has always been an arguable topic. Descartes’ however, believed that he had proof of God’s existence through an intense analysis of the mind. Throughout this paper I will discuss what he has provided as proof and some of the complications that arise throughout his argument. You can find Descartes’ proof of the existence of God in the Third Meditation. Although to understand this argument you have to look at his previous meditation where he begins to build his argument with the notion that in order for him to think, he must exist. From this observation, Descartes’ sees that the idea of his existence is very clear and distinct in his mind. Based upon this clarity and the fact that he has just determined his own†¦show more content†¦This means the ideas either came from inside or outside of us. Innate ideas are what someone thinks something is, what truth is and what thought is. These ideas are considered innate because the understanding process seems to be a result simply from one’s own nature. They are in no way derived. When I see, hear, feel, touch, and talk, I develop an idea adventitiously. For example, if I were sitting by a fire, I would feel the heat off of the flames. Feeling or having the idea of the heat was not so mething I decided to do from within; therefore, it must have come from something other than myself, which in this case would be from the fire. Last but not least, some ideas are made up in my own mind. For instance, when I read a book, I develop an image based on what I’m reading but I obviously have never actually seen the settings of the stories I have read. Descartes utilizes another rule in his thought process which states that objective reality cannot exist without formal reality. By this he means that we cannot form an idea without a cause. Assuming that God does exist would be an example of a Formal reality. Whereas the idea of God, is considered objective reality because it represents an infinite substance. Ideas themselves automatically have objective reality because the idea itself represents some reality. Also, the more perfect ideas cannot come from the less perfect; this is called The CausalShow MoreRelatedEssay about Descartes Third Meditation: Proof of Gods Exi stence1382 Words   |  6 PagesDescartes Third Meditation: Proof of Gods Existence In Rene Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes is seeking to find a system of stable, lasting and certain knowledge, which he can ultimately regard as the Truth. In his methodical quest to carry out his task, Descartes eventually arrives at the proverbial fork in the road: how to bridge the knowledge of self with that of the rest of the world. Descartes’ answer to this is to prove the existence of God. The purpose of this essayRead MoreDiscourse on Descartes Skeptical Method1672 Words   |  7 PagesSebastian Gumina Paper Topic #1 Descartes’ Skeptical Method Descartes’ method offers definitive conclusions on certain topics, (his existence, the existence of God)but his reasoning is not without error. He uses three arguments to prove existence (His and God’s) that attempt to solidify his conclusions. For his method to function seamlessly, Descartes needs to be consistent in his use of the method, that is, he must continue to doubt and challenge thoughts that originate in his ownRead MoreEssay about A Very Brief History on the Existence of God 1202 Words   |  5 PagesThe subsequent essay will provide a brief overview on the existence of God from Renà © Descartes through Immanuel Kant. First, section (1), examines Descartes’ proof for the existence of God. Section (2), explores G.W. 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The basic problem with most religions in the world hasRead MoreDescartes Proof for the Existence of God Essay example1562 Words   |  7 PagesDescartes Proof for the Existence of God The purpose of my essay will be to examine Descartes argument for the existence of God. First, I will review Descartes proof for the existence of God. Then I will examine the reasons that Descartes has for proving Gods existence. I will also discuss some consequences that appear as a result of Gods existence. Finally, I will point out some complications and problems that exist within the proof. The basic problem with most religions inRead More Descartes Third Meditation: Proof of Gods Existence Essay1370 Words   |  6 Pages Descartes Third Meditation: Proof of Gods Existence In Rene Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes is seeking to find a system of stable, lasting and certain knowledge, which he can ultimately regard as the Truth. In his methodical quest to carry out his task, Descartes eventually arrives at the proverbial fork in the road: how to bridge the knowledge of self with that of the rest of the world. Descartesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ answer to this is to prove the existence of God. The purpose of this essayRead MoreThe Cartesian Circle Essay913 Words   |  4 PagesDescartes’ Cartesian Circle Descartes’ â€Å"Cartesian Circle† has come under fire from countless philosophers because it supposedly commits a logical fallacy with its circular reasoning. In his second Meditation, Descartes attempts to prove the existence of God. He states that clear and distinct perception leads to knowledge, and that God’s existence is apparent and obvious because of things we have come to perceive as knowledge. 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Despite having been influenced by the former, Descartes’ arguments––while similar to Aquinas’––are reached through noticeably different methods. To analyze Aquinas’ proof for God’s existence, it is important to first analyze his definition ofRead MoreThe Projetion of the Perfection Paradox1176 Words   |  5 Pagesend in mind, by analyzing proofs that Descartes finds it can be seen if this was achieved. The proof that God exist is a defining moment in the discourse since God is continually referenced for origin of true knowledge. The reference to God does not only set the stage for further proofs on knowledge, but as the original truth, all of what Descartes finds real can be related back to God. This idea will be key in order to keep the excising of the method going when Descartes falls stagnant when relating

Inquiry in Healthcare

Question: Discuss about theInquiry in Healthcare. Answer: Introduction: Clinicians are challenged continuously for keeping up with the rapidly changing and growing information base that is relevant to their practice areas. Apart from locating the relevant information, they are also expected to assess its quality that should thoroughly investigate their validity. They are also required to deal with the conflicting information by using the different types of sources that include journals, textbooks, systematic reviews and meta-analysis. This essay will answer a research question using the PICO framework based on the principle of the search process and refinement, comparing cranberry juice to the antibiotics for the treatment of urinary tract infection. The research question for this assignment has been presented below. In adult females who suffer frequent urinary tract infections is cranberry juice compared to antibiotics more effective in preventing urinary tract infection? Search Terms The search terms used for this assignment are the therapeutic efficacy of cranberry juice in UTI, antibiotics and cranberry juice comparative efficacy in UTI, adult female UTI prevention or treatment and treatment outcome of urinary tract infection with cranberry. Based on the PICO framework, the search terms were organized and selected to answer the research question. The Boolean terms used were AND and OR. Sources of Information The sources of information used for this study are Pubmed and Embase. Pubmed is free to access search engine used to search the abstracts and references on the biomedical and life sciences topics. It is primarily used to access the Medline database and the rationale for selecting Pubmed is that it is an intuitive and fast search interface and it helps in automatic term mapping by automatic inclusion of medical subject headings and synonyms in the search criteria. Embase is a pharmacological and biomedical database consisting of published literature. The rationale for selecting Embase is the fact that it is used for quicker access to the articles that are newly published. This makes the retrieval from Embase much more comprehensive and the recently published articles are more readily extracted. Therefore, these two sources of information were used as sources of information. Search Process The search process involved searching of the databases using the search terms for answering the research question based on the PICO format. The period of search was refined from 2010 to 2016 and the various parameters were set according to the relevance of the search criteria. The filters and limiters were set accordingly with respect to the PICO framework search criteria and the search parameters have been presented in the table below. Table 1: Search Process and Refinement Actions Search Mode Results Limiters Database: Pubmed Article: Recurrent urinary tract infection in females is a benign disease Author: Wuorela et al. (2016) Heading and Abstract, Boolean used: UTI OR Urinary Tract Infection, Search Term: Adult female UTI prevention or treatment 25191000 items in Pubmed and 3920 items in Embase Filter applied for last six years and sorted by most recent / relevance Database: Pubmed Article: Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections Author: Jepson, Williams Craig (2012) Heading and Abstract, Boolean used: UTI OR Urinary Tract Infection, Search Term: Therapeutic efficacy of cranberry juice in UTI 6 items in Pubmed and 10 items in Embase Filter applied for last six years and sorted by most recent / relevance Database: Embase Article: Cranberries vs antibiotics to prevent urinary tract infections: a randomized double-blind non inferiority trial in premenopausal women Author: Beerepoot et al. (2011) Heading and Abstract, Boolean used: UTI OR Urinary Tract Infection. Search details: (Antibiotics and cranberry juice) AND (comparative efficacy in UTI) OR (Urinary Tract Infection), Search Term: Antibiotics and cranberry juice comparative efficacy in UTI 32 items in Pubmed and 18 items in Embase Filter applied for last six years and sorted by most recent / relevance Database: Embase Article: Cranberry juice fails to prevent recurrent urinary tract infection: results from a randomized placebo-controlled trial Author: Barbosa-Cesnik et al. (2011) Article: Recurrent urinary tract infection and urinary Escherichia coli in women ingesting cranberry juice daily: a randomized controlled trial Author: Stapleton et al. (2012) Heading and Abstract, Boolean used: Treatment outcome AND Urinary Tract Infection, Search Term: Treatment outcome of urinary tract infection with cranberry 24 items in Pubmed and 268 items in Embase Filter applied for last six years and sorted by most recent / relevance Source: (Richardson-Tench, Taylor, Kermode Roberts, 2016) In few of the cases, the search terms did not yield the satisfactory results. There, the terms were altered in various combinations with different Boolean terms and displacing them with the help of parenthesis. However, the search terms were altered, but the meaning was kept the same to get the best possible and relevant results. Best Evidence The relevance and credibility of the searched articles were determined by selecting the most relevant article depending on its inclusion criteria. The four articles selected according to the population, intervention, comparison and outcome of the PICO framework has selected to answer the research question. Pubmed and Embase are the two databases used for this assignment as they are the prime search engines for biomedical and life sciences topics. Out of the two databases, Embase was found to be more efficient compared to Pubmed as it provided twice as many citations in comparison to Pubmed and it provided a bigger coverage of the total citations retrieved. Embase provides a comprehensive search of the research articles and yielded more relevant results compared to Pubmed. However, Pubmed provided more results in few cases but more citations do not necessarily mean citations of higher quality (Libguides.fiu.edu, 2016). Therefore, Embase was the database of choice for searching the res earch articles. Conclusion From the searched articles, it can be said that cranberry juice is lesser effective in comparison with antibiotics in the prevention of urinary tract infection. The first article studied the population and dealt with the patients of UTI and the consequences of the disease. The second article studied the intervention and this article dealt with the determination of the effectiveness in prevention of UTI. The third article studied the comparison and this article demonstrated a comparative study between TMP-SMX and cranberry capsules and found the former to be more effective. The fourth and fifth articles studied the outcome and these articles found that Cranberry juice had no significant effect in the treatment of UTI. Following the PICO framework, it was found that cranberry juice has been lesser effective when compared with the standard dosage of antibiotics and therefore, has been lesser effective in the prevention and treatment of the disease. It can be recommended for Yani that sh e should continue her antibiotic regimen for the prevention and treatment of UTI rather than changing over to cranberry juice in her diet regularly. References Barbosa-Cesnik, C., Brown, M. B., Buxton, M., Zhang, L., DeBusscher, J., Foxman, B. (2011). Cranberry juice fails to prevent recurrent urinary tract infection: results from a randomized placebo-controlled trial.Clinical Infectious Diseases,52(1), 23-30. Beerepoot, M. A., ter Riet, G., Nys, S., van der Wal, W. M., de Borgie, C. A., de Reijke, T. M., ... Geerlings, S. E. (2011). Cranberries vs antibiotics to prevent urinary tract infections: a randomized double-blind non inferiority trial in premenopausal women.Archives of internal medicine,171(14), 1270-1278. Jepson, R. G., Williams, G., Craig, J. C. (2012). Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections.Cochrane Database Syst Rev,10(10). Libguides.fiu.edu. (2016).FIU Libraries: Research: Embase Guide | Gua de Embase: Embase vs. PubMed MEDLINE. [online] Available at: https://libguides.fiu.edu/c.php?g=160191p=1047492 [Accessed 5 Sep. 2016]. Richardson-Tench, M., Taylor, B., Kermode, S., Roberts, K. (2016).Research in nursing: Evidence for best practice. Cengage Learning Australia. Stapleton, A. E., Dziura, J., Hooton, T. M., Cox, M. E., Yarova-Yarovaya, Y., Chen, S., Gupta, K. (2012). Recurrent urinary tract infection and urinary Escherichia coli in women ingesting cranberry juice daily: a randomized controlled trial. InMayo Clinic Proceedings(Vol. 87, No. 2, pp. 143-150). Elsevier. Wuorela, M., Isoaho, H., Arve, S., Lehtonen, A., Viitanen, M. (2016). Recurrent urinary tract infection in females is a benign disease.European Geriatric Medicine,7(2), 127-130.